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Follow the links below to find material targeted to the unit's elements, performance criteria, required skills and knowledge

Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare equipment, material and environment.
  2. Prepare client for procedure
  3. Attach monitoring equipment
  4. Conduct long term EEG recording
  5. Completion of procedure
  6. Generate report

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Essential knowledge

The candidate must be able to demonstrate essential knowledge required to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

This includes knowledge of

Anatomy and physiology relevant for EEG interpretation including neurological disorders

Basic pharmacology related to neurological function

Complications and contraindications for clients undergoing LTM EEG procedure in particular related to activation procedures and clinical events

Concepts of electronics and physics relevant to the performance of an LTM EEG and the EEG recording apparatus

Confidentiality requirements of client information

Data storage and recycling appropriate to LTM EEG recording apparatus and clinical events captured

Derivations montage design and type and machine settings including understanding of when and how to change them

EEG rhythm disturbance and appropriate test alterations

Electrical safety requirements

Emergency procedures in the event of complications relevant in the provision of assistance in the performance of LTM EEG

Infection control policies including standard and additional precautions in relation to neurophysiology testing procedures

International system as standard for electrode placement and modified systems

Medical terminology relevant to perform an EEG

Normal EEG rhythms and abnormal EEG activity

Protocols for LTM EEG procedure

Purpose of LTM EEG eg diagnostic prognostic classification of events

Routine maintenance policy and procedures for equipment

Essential skills

It is critical that the candidate demonstrate the ability to

Apply knowledge of boundaries of responsibilities and refer problems to supervisor neurologist or other appropriate health professional

Communicate effectively with clientscarers in relation to the procedure and manage clients andor carers anxiety level

Comply with policies and procedures including those of WHS and infection control

Ensure safety of the client during a clinical event

Identify a clinical event and its correlation to the EEG recording

Identify steps that must be taken to ensure equipment is safe for use

Produce a diagnostic LTM EEG recording

In addition the candidate must be able to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

This includes the ability to

Attach electrodes and leads correctly

Attach intraoperative andor depth electrode leads under the guidance of the neurologistneurosurgeon

Correctly identify abnormal findings

Correctly operate LTM EEG and associated monitoring equipment

Correctly prepare skin

Deal with conflict

Demonstrate basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Demonstrate computer skills relevant to workers role

Ensure safety for the client during a clinical event

Identify an LTM EEG recording result that is unsatisfactory for diagnostic purposes

Identify an LTM EEG recording result which may require immediate medical attention

Identify and accurately document a clinical event

Identify methods for appropriate data storage according to EEG recording apparatus and clinical events captured

Identify samples of EEG specifically required for diagnostic purposes according to clinical events and purpose of monitoring

Manage the known common interferences in the production of a EEG recording

Measure for the placement of electrodes to achieve an EEG recording of diagnostic quality

Produce an LTM EEG recording satisfactory for diagnostic purposes

Solve problems including an ability to use available resources

continued

Essential skills contd

Take into account opportunities to address waste minimisation environmental responsibility and sustainable practice issues

Use numeracy skills ranging from the ability to complete basic arithmetic calculations recording stock levels statistical information or skills related to technical equipment

Use oral communication skills required to fulfil job roles in a safe manner and as specified by the organisation including skills in

asking questions

providing clear information

listening to and understanding workplace instructions

clarifying workplace instructions when necessary

using effective verbal and non verbal communication skills with a range of internal and external persons

literacy in English or a community language depending on client group and organisation requirements

Use reading and writing skills required to fulfil job roles in a safe manner and as specified by the organisation at a level of skill that involves reading and documenting clinical information and understanding complex policy and procedure manuals

Work with others and display empathy with client and relatives

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria Required Skills and Knowledge the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate this competency unit

The individual being assessed must provide evidence of specified essential knowledge as well as skills

Where for reasons of safety space or access to equipment and resources assessment takes place away from the workplace the assessment environment should represent workplace conditions as closely as possible

Consistency of performance should be demonstrated over the required range of situations relevant to the workplace

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Relevant organisation policy guidelines procedures and protocols

Method of assessment

Clinical skills involving direct client care are to be assessed initially in a simulated clinical setting laboratory If successful a second assessment is to be conducted during workplace application under direct supervision

Observation of work activities when performing long term electroencephalography EEG monitoring

Observation of simulation andor role play when performing long term electroencephalography EEG monitoring

Discussion of physical andor behavioural contingency scenarios involving duty of care

Authenticated transcripts of relevant educationtraining courses

Recognition of relevant lifework experience

Questioning written assessmentsprojects elearning can be used to assess knowledge

Authenticated reports of experience in performing long term electroencephalography EEG monitoring Documentation associated with performance reviews supervisorcoordinator evaluations of work performance

Training records associated with First Aid OH Safety training OrientationInduction Training Safe Manual Handing Universal infection control procedures

Case study and scenario as a basis for discussion of issues and strategies to contribute to best practice

Access and equity considerations

All workers in the health industry should be aware of access and equity issues in relation to their own area of work

All workers should develop their ability to work in a culturally diverse environment

In recognition of particular health issues facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities workers should be aware of cultural historical and current issues impacting on health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people

Assessors and trainers must take into account relevant access and equity issues in particular relating to factors impacting on health of Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander clients and communities


Range Statement

The Range Statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts.

Equipment and material may include:

LTM EEG device, including cable or radio telemetry and ambulatory monitoring with or without audio and video recorders.

Time correlation between Video/audio and EEG recorder

EEG machine; digital, analogue, portable, standard

Polygraphic equipment; ECG, EMG, EOG machines, respiration, movement and tremor monitors

Electrodes eg caps, disc, mushroom, needle, intra-operative or depth electrodes

Head box

Photic stimulator and strobe light

Chair

Bed

Additional - accessories, toys, other stimuli

Gels and Electrode pastes

Tape measure

Video cassette recorder and camera

Audio recorder and microphone

Resuscitation equipment

Environment may include:

Neurophysiology department

Wards (short and long term stays)

Operating theatre

Private Neurologist's rooms

Intensive care units

Radiology department

Client details may include:

Referral letter/request

Reason for study/referral

Medical history

Address and telephone number

Date of birth and age

Medications

Client's presenting condition

Date of test

Date of previous test

In care client/out of care client

Clients' expectations

Test requested

Referring doctor address and telephone number

Clients must include:

Neonates

Infants

Children

Adolescents

Adults

Elderly

Client medical history may include:

Event/s leading to referral

Cardiac disorder

Respiratory disorder

Vascular disorder

Neurological disorder

Infectious diseases

Epilepsy type and frequency, and time/date of last seizure

Psychiatric and behavioural disorders

Developmental disorder

Metabolic disorder

Medications

Action in response to client's medical history may include:

Omission of activation procedure/s

Additional activation procedure

Alteration of EEG procedure time

Reduction of medication only under the instruction of the Neurologist/Neurosurgeon

Personal protective equipment may include:

Gloves

Mask

Goggles

Gown

Other monitoring equipment may include:

ECG monitor

Respiration

Actogram

EMG

Oximetry

Movement sensors

Audio recorder

Integrity of electrodes must include:

Ground

Reference

Active

Devices may include:

Headbox

Microphone

Long term monitoring storage devices may include:

Cassette recorder tapes

Compact discs

Optical discs

Recording diary

Additional validation techniques must include:

Touch test (of electrodes)

Exchange electrodes

Replace electrodes

Low, and of similar value, impedances

Techniques applied must include:

Montages

Derivations

Sensitivity

Filter

Display speed

Activations

Time synchronisation between Video and EEG recorder

Accessory equipment used for activation procedures must include:

Photic stimulator and strobe light

Accessory equipment used for activation procedures may include:

Sleeping accessories, bed, covers, pillows, conducive environment

Blowing implements

Strobe light

Pattern stimulator

Reading material

Other - as appropriate to client history

Causes of changes throughout procedure must include:

Clinical events

EEG findings

Equipment

Environmental

Client's physiological and psychological state

Anaesthetic levels or sedation

Abnormal EEG patterns which require immediate medical attention must include but are not limited to:

Continuous spiking or spike and wave

Hypsarrhythmic EEG

Frequent sub clinical seizure pattern

Status epilepticus

EEG finding consistent with infectious or reportable diseases/conditions eg Herpes Encephalitis, Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease (CJD) or CJD variant

Burst suppression and /or isoelectric EEG

Unilateral abnormality

Complications and severe reactions may include:

Seizure

Cardio-respiratory arrest

Information provided to client's and carer's may include:

Client event recording diary

Appropriate follow up period with referring doctor to obtain results

Risks of injury to client following procedure i.e. following sedation and/or sleep deprivation or reduced medication and prior to follow up with Neurologist i.e. driving, swimming, riding bicycles, bathing